Information
SENTENCES
1. Mention the four types of sentences.
There are four types of sentences in English. They are:
(i) Declarative or Assertive or Statement sentence.
(ii) Interrogative or Question sentence.
(iii) Imperative sentence.
(iv) Exclamatory sentence.
2. Define Declarative sentence and Interrogative sentence.
Declarative sentence is used to make a statement or assertion.
Interrogative sentence is used to ask a question.
3. Define Imperative sentence and Exclamatory sentence.
Imperative sentence is used to express a command, advice, and entreaties.
Exclamatory sentence is used to express strong feelings.
4. Give an example for Declarative sentence.
Ram is a boy.
The sky is blue.
5. Give an example for each type of Interrogative sentence.
Wh- Type: what is your name?
Yes or No Type: Are you ready?
TENSES
- What are the three types of Tenses in English?
a] Present Tense, b] Past Tense, c] Future Tense.
- Name the four kinds of Present Tenses.
A] Simple present, b] Present Continuous or Present Progressive
c] Present Perfect d] Present Perfect continuous
3. Name the four types of Past Tenses.
Simple Past,
Past Continuous ,
Past Perfect,
Past Perfect Continuous
4. Name the four forms of Future Tenses.
Simple Future,
Future Continuous,
Future Perfect,
Future Perfect Continuous.
5. Name the four situations for the use of Simple Present Tense.
Present Tense is used to express a habitual action.
Present Tense is used to express some general or universal Truth.
Present Tense is used to express a future action.
Present Tense is used to express what actually happens at the time of speaking.
6. Express one of the uses of Present Continuous Tense with an example.
The Present Continuous Tense is used to represent an action that is going on at the time of speaking. Ex: It is raining.
… … … Sentences 2 Marks questions for First Year DTEd
… … … TENSES 2 marks questions for First Year DTEd
A LINK TO FAMOUS PEOPLE OF OUR TIME.
I have got it from a website. It is quite Informative and useful.
click on the picture to get the link page.
click on any face on the painting at the site,
to get name of person and link to corresponding wiki
good for time pass and learn some world history at the same time
Please read and take action.
YOU CAN MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE TO THE INDIAN ECONOMY BY FOLLOWING FEW SIMPLE STEPS:-
Please spare a couple of minutes here for the sake of India. I got this article from a web page. but it’s true. I can see this in day to day life.
Here’s a small example:-
Before 12 months 1 US $ = IND Rs 39After 12 months, now 1 $ = IND Rs 52. Do you think US Economy is booming? No, but Indian Economy is Going Down.Our economy is in your hands…. INDIAN economy is in a crisis. Our country like many other ASIAN countries, is undergoing a severe economic crunch. Many INDIAN industries are closing down. The INDIAN economy is in a crisis and if we do not take proper steps to control those, we will be in a critical situation.More than 30,000 crore rupees of foreign exchange are being siphoned out of our country on products such as cosmetics, snacks, tea, beverages, etc… which are grown, produced and consumed here.A cold drink that costs only 70 / 80 paisa to produce, is sold for Rs.9 and a major chunk of profits from these are sent abroad. This is a serious drain on INDIAN economy.We have nothing against Multinational companies, but to protect our own interests we request everybody to use INDIAN products only atleast for the next two years. With the rise in petrol prices, if we do not do this, the Rupee will devalue further and we will end up paying much more for the same products in the near future. What you can do about it?
1. Buy only products manufactured by WHOLLY INDIAN COMPANIES.
ENROLL as many people as possible for this cause….. Each individual should become a leader for this awareness. This is the only way to save our country from severe economic crisis. You don’t need to give-up your lifestyle. You just need to choose an alternate product.All categories of products are available from WHOLLY INDIAN COMPANIES.
LIST OF PRODUCTS
COLD DRINKS:- DRINK LEMON JUICE, FRESH FRUIT JUICES, CHILLED LASSI (SWEET OR SOUR), BUTTER MILK, COCONUT WATER, JAL JEERA, ENERJEE, and MASALA MILK… INSTEAD OF COCA COLA, PEPSI, LIMCA, MIRINDA, SPRITEBATHING
SOAP:- USE CINTHOL & OTHER GODREJ BRANDS, SANTOOR, WIPRO SHIKAKAI, MYSORE SANDAL, MARGO, NEEM, EVITA, MEDIMIX, GANGA , NIRMA BATH & CHANDRIKA INSTEAD OF LUX, LIFEBUOY, REXONA, LIRIL, DOVE, PEARS, HAMAM, LESANCY, CAMAY, PALMOLIVE
TOOTH PASTE :- USE NEEM, BABOOL, PROMISE, VICO VAJRADANTI, PRUDENT, DABUR PRODUCTS, MISWAK INSTEAD OF COLGATE, CLOSE UP, PEPSODENT, CIBACA, FORHANS, MENTADENT.
TOOTH BRUSH: – USE PRUDENT, AJANTA , PROMISE INSTEAD OF COLGATE, CLOSE UP, PEPSODENT, FORHANS, ORAL-B
SHAVING CREAM :- USE GODREJ, EMAMIINSTEAD OF PALMOLIVE, OLD SPICE, GILLETEBLADE :- USE SUPERMAX, TOPAZ, LAZER, ASHOKAINSTEAD OF SEVEN-O -CLOCK, 365, GILLETTE
TALCUM POWDER :- USE SANTOOR, GOKUL, CINTHOL, WIPRO BABY POWDER, BOROPLUSINSTEAD OF PONDS, OLD SPICE, JOHNSON’S BABY POWDER, SHOWER TO SHOWERMILK POWDER :- USE INDIANA, AMUL, AMULYA INSTEAD OF ANIKSPRAY, MILKANA, EVERYDAY MILK, MILKMAID.
SHAMPOO :- USE LAKME, NIRMA, VELVETTE INSTEAD OF HALO, ALL CLEAR, NYLE, SUNSILK, HEAD AND SHOULDERS, PANTENE
MOBILE CONNECTIONS :- USE BSNL, AIRTEL INSTEAD OF HUTCH
Food Items :- Eat Tandoori chicken, Vada Pav, Idli, Dosa, Puri, Uppuma INSTEAD OF KFC, MACDONALD’S, PIZZA HUT, A&W Every INDIAN product you buy makes a big difference.
It saves INDIA. Let us take a firm decision today.
BUY INDIAN TO BE INDIAN – We are not against of foreign products. WE ARE NOT ANTI-MULTINATIONAL. WE ARE TRYING TO SAVE OUR NATION. EVERY DAY IS A STRUGGLE FOR A REAL FREEDOM. WE ACHIEVED OUR INDEPENDENCE AFTER LOSING MANY LIVES.THEY DIED PAINFULLY TO ENSURE THAT WE LIVE PEACEFULLY. THE CURRENT TREND IS VERY THREATENING.MULTINATIONALS CALL IT GLOBALIZATION OF INDIAN ECONOMY. FOR INDIANS LIKE YOU AND ME, IT IS RE-COLONIZATION OF INDIA. THE COLONIST’S LEFT INDIA THEN. BUT THIS TIME, THEY WILL MAKE SURE THEY DON’T MAKE ANY MISTAKES.WHO WOULD LIKE TO LET A “GOOSE THAT LAYS GOLDEN EGGS” SLIP AWAY? PLEASE REMEMBER: POLITICAL FREEDOM IS USELESS WITHOUT ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCERUSSIA, S.KOREA, MEXICO – THE LIST IS VERY LONG!! LET US LEARN FROM THEIR EXPERIENCE AND FROM OUR HISTORY. LET US DO THE DUTY OF EVERY TRUE INDIAN.FINALLY, IT’S OBVIOUS THAT YOU CAN’T GIVE UP ALL OF THE ITEMS MENTIONED ABOVE. SO GIVE UP AT LEAST ONE ITEM FOR THE SAKE OF OUR COUNTRY! We would be sending useless forwards to our friends daily. Instead, please forward this mail to all your friends to create awareness.
“LITTLE DROPS MAKE A GREAT OCEAN.” PLEASE TRY TO BE AN INDIAN….
Proforma for the Record work for teaching practice is given.
Kindly download all files listed below.
Complete your exercises as given in the index page of the record.
SCIENCE Observation record format 2011_12
SCIENCE Teaching Practice Record format at DIET 2011_12 PROFORMA
SCIENCE teaching practice record proforma 2011_12
The FAQs (Question Bank with answers) in Teaching of Science-I (English medium) will be published soon. Wait Please!
Happy Teachers’ day
Teachers Day is, interestingly, not observed on the same day all over the world. It is perhaps one of those few days which has a separate international day whose importance is superseded by the nationally observed day.
Have a look at Teachers Day as it is celebrated across the world. While in some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.
International Teachers Day as observed by Unesco is Oct 5. Being held ever since 1994, it commemorates teachers’ organisations worldwide. Its aim is to mobilise support for teachers and to ensure that the needs of future generations will continue to be met by teachers.
India – Teachers Day is celebrated on Sep 5 in honour of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls that day.
China – Teachers Day was founded at the National Central University in 1931. It was adopted by the central government of the Republic of China, in 1932. In 1939, the day was set for Aug 27, Confucius’ birthday. The People’s Republic of China government abrogated it in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to Sep 10. Now more and more people are trying to revert the day back to Confucius’s birthday.
Russia – In Russia, Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October, between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the Oct 5, coinciding with World Teachers Day.
The US – In the US, Teachers Day is a non-official holiday. It is observed on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. The day is celebrated with pomp and gaiety. A number of activities are organised in schools to honour teachers. The celebrations can continue for the entire week of May.
Thailand – In Thailand, National Teachers Day is celebrated every year on Jan 16. The day was adopted as Teachers Day in the island nation by a resolution of the government on Nov 21, 1956. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957. The day is declared as a holiday in schools.
Iran – In Iran, Teachers Day is celebrated on May 2. It commemorates the assassination of Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari. The renowned writer, a timeless teacher, was executed on May 2, 1980. On the day, students offer flowers to teachers to honour the sacred profession.
Turkey – In Turkey, Teachers Day is celebrated on Nov 24. Turkey’s first president Kemal Ataturk dedicated Nov 24 to honour teachers and their profession. There is no holiday on this day.
Malaysia – May 16 is dedicated to teachers in Malaysia. The day is celebrated as Teachers Day in the country with great enthusiasm. The day is called ‘Hari Guru’ in Malaysia and is a working day.
Whatever You are today is all because of your teacher. Let us thank them for being our mentor and have the kind remembrance.
There is plethora of weight loss techniques available in market and from easy to get diet pills to heavy exercise regimen, you can choose any way you like to lose weight. But if you want to lose weight without doing any heavy exercise then this is just the perfect article for you. This is because in the modern fast life it’s hard to take time for exercise. So if you want to learn the without exercise ways of weight loss I recommend you carry on reading the article.
Finest Way to Lose Weight
1. Avoid sophisticated carbohydrates. Sophisticated carbs like baked goods, candy, and white bread break down extremely quickly in body and grounds a flow of insulin in the body. This insulin makes the body to generate hard to burn body fat.
2. Subordinate all carbohydrates in the evening. Carbohydrates are energy foods, but if you take them in evening when you need minimum energy it gets stored as fat and results in weight gain.
3. Maintain a food journal. It has been studied that such journals doubles the weight loss success. The reason behind this is that it’s hard to eat rather then your diet, especially when you know you be obliged to be answerable for writing it down.
4. Eat Slowly. Slowing down your eating speed will result in better chewing of food. Now it will make it easy for the digestive system to digest the food rather then the improper chewed food. So keep it in mind always, if you want to lose weight effortlessly.
5. Study to eat as per the hunger level. Many of the times we eats because its time to eat, and not because we are hungry. But if you eat only when you are hungry you only will eat food that is essential for the body. In this way also you will be able to lose weight easily.
SO these are some of the effortless ways of losing weight and if you are looking for a way to lose weight other than exercise then these are some that you can try.
Toughest job!
The manager of a large corporation got a heart attack, and the doctor told him to go for several weeks to a farm to relax. The guy went to a farm, and after a couple of days he was very bored, so he asked the farmer to give him some job to do.
The farmer told him to clean the shit of the cows. The farmer thought that to somebody coming from the city, working the whole life sitting in an office, it will take over a week to finish the job, but for his surprise the manager finished the job in less than one day.
The next day the farmer gave to the manager a more difficult job: to cut the heads of 300 chickens. The farmer was sure that the manager will not be able to do the job, but at the end of the day the job was done.
The next morning, as most of the jobs in the farm were done, the farmer asked the manager to divide a bag of potatoes in two boxes: one box with small potatoes, and one box with big potatoes.
At the end of the day the farmer saw that the manager was sitting in front of the potatoes bag, but the two boxes were empty.
The farmer asked the manager, “How is that you made such difficult jobs during the first days, and now you cannot do this simple job?”
The manager answered, “Listen, all my life I’m cutting heads and dealing with shit, but now you ask me to make decisions.”
No. of Periods to be allotted for Each Subject is listed below:
only 5 hours to be allotted for music.
CO& CS (Child Observation and Case study) and Project to be done in the schools / Institutions where the teacher student is sponsored for internship / project. However, weekly One period allotted in the Time Table may be helpful to orient and follow up the activities of Project and case study.
Art Edn., Music, Physical Education can be managed by respective experts in Part time or Full time (Based on the strength of the Institution).
Subjects | First Year
No. of Periods |
Second Year
No. of Periods |
||||
LC | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
FEL | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
Tamil | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
English | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
Maths. | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
Science | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
Soc. Sc. | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
IES | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
C Ob.CS | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Story T-E | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Story T-T | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
PEd &Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
SDW | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
TLMs | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
E Com | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Projects | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Library | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
ArtE/WE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Total | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
Kindly check the details of Internal Marks Distribution 2008-10 with your works.
Click here for the lecture notes on `online method` ( excerpts from the D.T.Ed. II year- source book on Teaching of Social Science-II, Unit-1.)
TSSc_1 Online method
When The Boss Is A Complete Jackass.
Judging from the response to my recent Post “Understand Your Administrator’s Language,” I intended to post the Article by Shaun rein with slight modification with the purviews of Indian context. { I hope You Understand it and like it }
So far too many people have bosses who are jackasses. You know the type.
They don’t recognize and reward hard work.
They call you by phone and person on weekends.
They constantly set impossible deadlines.
They rant late into the night.
They torpedo confidence.
And for the most part they are incorrigible.
Jackass bosses can be the worst people in our lives. After all, we may well spend more waking hours with them and our co-workers than at home. They exist in every organization, schools, Institutes, DIETs, etc., big or small, in every part of the world. Only the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries can love them-anti-anxiety prescriptions and anti-baggy-eye cream sales would plummet without them.
Most people try to work harder to please their jackass bosses, but that rarely succeeds. Have you ever seen a jackass boss change into a reasonable, competent manager, without going through a heart attack or some other life-changing crisis?
Under them your career gets derailed, unless you take control of your destiny. And the stress spills over into your personal life, poisons your marriage and turns your children into…. … . Once that starts to happen, you need to do something fast.
Here are two tips for dealing with jackass bosses.
First, figure out if your boss really is a certifiable, irredeemable jackass or just an incompetent one who can be saved. A large part of getting ahead is managing your boss. A true jackass boss won’t change, but many bosses who act like jackasses really are not. You can help reform the latter type.
Many incompetent bosses are so scared of failing that they don’t take a step back to recognize how their own behavior hurts the people around them. They micro-manage. They yell at you out of frustration at themselves and out of sheer fear. Confronting them directly doesn’t work; they get threatened and lash out. They head toward becoming genuine jackass bosses.
If your boss is edging toward the dark side, one strategy is to get your human resources department to e-mail your entire office links to columns like this one. Leave a copy of a must-have book like Robert Sutton’s The No Asshole Rule or Will Bowen’s A Complaint Free World anonymously on the boss’s desk. ( Ofcourse, My Boss is a blind mute (mule) ) Persuade human resources to organize a team-building exercise. If your boss isn’t a full-fledged jackass, he or she might recognize the need to change.
You have to be careful with this strategy, however. A true jackass boss won’t take it well and will know that someone is opposing him. He may become even more vindictive and turn against you in particular. In that case, be wary of going on the ropes course with him.
Second, make sure you continually network outside your company. No matter what you do or how hard you try, it is virtually impossible to get a jackass boss to like your work. Even if you get along with a perfectly decent boss and are valued by your company, you should constantly network. Good bosses get fired or promoted and replaced by jackasses all the time.
Too often executives, especially in big multinationals, forget that there are other companies out there. They spend all their time politicking internally, trying to get ahead. That can be dangerous, especially in this season of mass layoffs. Very often those executives get let go and find they have no ties on the outside. Once cut off from the pride, they get lost and confused and roam aimlessly.
The key to networking is to start when you don’t need anything. If you’re looking for something specific, it becomes obvious, and your efforts are unlikely to work very well. Going to industry conferences and using social media sites like LinkedIn are great for keeping in touch, but the best way to network, especially for younger people, is through your school’s alumni network. Your fellow alums are more likely to help you out than someone you meet at a conference. Most conference attendees are looking for a job, to sell something, or, especially, for an excuse to get out of the office.
Your best networking might be through your university or graduate school alumni association. Or it might be through your high school. Wherever it is, make sure you keep in touch. For me, it was school, I asked for advice on how they had achieved success and what they wished they had done differently. I never asked them for anything but information. Those discussions taught me invaluable lessons about trends in the world and how to develop my own career.
And, by the way, make sure you pay this advice back to young ones who come up the corporate ladder behind you. Give them a helping hand. What comes around goes around. When job-hunting or looking to get out from under a jackass boss, remember that the best jobs are almost never posted on online sites like Monster.com or Dice.com. Most are found through trusted personal connections.
People who think bosses automatically execute the management expert Peter Drucker’s tenets for leadership–always respect the worker, always think before acting, and so on–are living in a fantasy land. Most managers (So called Administrators of Academic Institutions too) don’t know how to manage, and people working under them need to help them make better decisions. So we need to look for opportunities elsewhere. You must not let a jackass boss derail your career. Working for a jackass is hell.
Courtesy: Shaun Rein |